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This means that natural wonders sometimes described as the “rainforests of the seas” could be reaching their breaking point.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Our Planet Then and Now will continue up to the UN climate summit in Glasgow, which is due to start in November 2021″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Our Planet Then and Now will continue up to the UN climate summit in Glasgow, which is due to start in November 2021″,”attributes”:[“italic”]}}]}}]}}]}},”contributor”:{“title”:”By Mark Kinver”,”subtitle”:”Environment reporter”},”blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”In our monthly feature, Then and Now, we reveal some of the ways that planet Earth has been changing against the backdrop of a warming world. 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The most famous of these is the 2,300km-long Great Barrier Reef, located off the north-eastern shores of Australia.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Healthy coral forms a symbiotic relationship with microscopic algae, known as zoosthellae. In return for being allowed to live in the corals’ hard, calcium carbonate exoskeleton, the algae help produce food for their hosts. Zoosthellae also provide the vibrant colours we associate with healthy coral reefs.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Healthy coral forms a symbiotic relationship with microscopic algae, known as zoosthellae. In return for being allowed to live in the corals’ hard, calcium carbonate exoskeleton, the algae help produce food for their hosts. Zoosthellae also provide the vibrant colours we associate with healthy coral reefs.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”media”,”model”:{“caption”:”The world’s coral reefs are at risk from a phenomenon called bleaching”,”media”:{“__typename”:”ElementsMediaPlayer”,”items”:[{“id”:”p034nc6l”,”title”:”The world’s coral reefs are at risk from a phenomenon called bleaching”,”holdingImageUrl”:”https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/CDBA/production/_85966625_85966624.jpg”,”kind”:”programme”,”guidance”:null,”isEmbeddingAllowed”:false,”isAdvertisingAllowed”:false}]}}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”However, as waters warm, and the delicate marine ecosystem becomes sick, or stressed, the mutually beneficial relationship breaks down.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”However, as waters warm, and the delicate marine ecosystem becomes sick, or stressed, the mutually beneficial relationship breaks down.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The algae “jump ship”, leaving the coral without its main food source. The result is that the coral turns white or very pale and becomes more vulnerable to pathogens.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The algae “jump ship”, leaving the coral without its main food source. The result is that the coral turns white or very pale and becomes more vulnerable to pathogens.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Coral bleaching is thus a visible and dramatic signal of a reef under severe pressure.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Coral bleaching is thus a visible and dramatic signal of a reef under severe pressure.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa) says that the temperature increase in the oceans as a result of climate change is the main cause of bleaching.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa) says that the temperature increase in the oceans as a result of climate change is the main cause of 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their contribution to the fishing and tourism industries.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”In addition, the ridges in reefs act as barriers and can reduce wave energy by up to 97%, providing coastal areas with crucial protection against threats such as tsunamis. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”In addition, the ridges in reefs act as barriers and can reduce wave energy by up to 97%, providing coastal areas with crucial protection against threats such as tsunamis. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”They help protect areas such as mangrove forests and seagrass beds that act as nurseries for marine animals, as well as human coastal populations.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”They help protect areas such as mangrove forests and seagrass beds that act as nurseries for marine animals, as well as human coastal 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This means that natural wonders sometimes described as the “rainforests of the seas” could be reaching their breaking point.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”However, scientists are concerned that we are pushing the delicate marine ecosystems beyond their ability to cope. This means that natural wonders sometimes described as the “rainforests of the seas” could be reaching their breaking point.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Our Planet Then and Now will continue up to the UN climate summit in Glasgow, which is due to start in November 2021″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Our Planet Then and Now will continue up to the UN climate summit in Glasgow, which is due to start in November 2021″,”attributes”:[“italic”]}}]}}]}}],”seeAlsos”:[{“contentType”:”STY”,”headlines”:{“shortHeadline”:”Great Barrier Reef outlook is ‘very poor'”,”headline”:”Great Barrier Reef outlook very poor, Australia says”},”url”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-49520949″,”timestamp”:1567162664000,”type”:”STY”,”timestampRelative”:”30 August 2019″},{“contentType”:”STY”,”headlines”:{“shortHeadline”:”Coral reefs head for ‘knock-out punch'”,”headline”:”Coral reefs head for ‘knock-out 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